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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemdaltam | om kugemdalt |
| 2SG: | kugemdaltat | ot kugemdalt |
| 3SG: | kugemdalteš | ok/ogeš kugemdalt |
| 1PL: | kugemdaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kugemdalt |
| 2PL: | kugemdaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kugemdalt |
| 3PL: | kugemdaltə̑t | ogə̑t kugemdalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemdaltə̑m | šə̑m kugemdalt |
| 2SG: | kugemdaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugemdalt |
| 3SG: | kugemdalte | ə̑š kugemdalt |
| 1PL: | kugemdaltna | ə̑šna kugemdalt |
| 2PL: | kugemdaltda | ə̑šda kugemdalt |
| 3PL: | kugemdaltə̑č́ | ə̑št kugemdalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemdaltə̑nam | kugemdaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugemdaltə̑nat | kugemdaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugemdaltə̑n | kugemdaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugemdaltə̑nna | kugemdaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugemdaltə̑nda | kugemdaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugemdaltə̑nə̑t | kugemdaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemdaltam ə̑l'e | om kugemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugemdaltat ə̑l'e | ot kugemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugemdalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugemdaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugemdaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugemdaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugemdalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemdaltam ulmaš | om kugemdalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugemdaltat ulmaš | ot kugemdalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugemdalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugemdalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugemdaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugemdalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugemdaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugemdalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugemdaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kugemdalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemdaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | kugemdaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugemdaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | kugemdaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugemdaltə̑n ə̑l'e | kugemdaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugemdaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | kugemdaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugemdaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | kugemdaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugemdaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kugemdaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemdaltə̑nam ulmaš | kugemdaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugemdaltə̑nat ulmaš | kugemdaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugemdaltə̑n ulmaš | kugemdaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugemdaltə̑nna ulmaš | kugemdaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugemdaltə̑nda ulmaš | kugemdaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugemdaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kugemdaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugemdalt | it kugemdalt |
| 3SG: | kugemdaltše | ə̑nže kugemdalt |
| 1PL: | (kugemdaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kugemdalt) |
| 2PL: | kugemdaltsa | ida kugemdalt |
| 3PL: | kugemdaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugemdalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemdaltnem | ə̑nem kugemdalt |
| 2SG: | kugemdaltnet | ə̑net kugemdalt |
| 3SG: | kugemdaltneže | ə̑než kugemdalt |
| 1PL: | kugemdaltnena | ə̑nena kugemdalt |
| 2PL: | kugemdaltneda | ə̑neda kugemdalt |
| 3PL: | kugemdaltnešt | ə̑nešt kugemdalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemdaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugemdaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugemdaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugemdaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugemdaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugemdaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugemdalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugemdaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net kugemdalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugemdaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než kugemdalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugemdaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugemdalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugemdaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugemdalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugemdaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugemdaltman |
| Active participle: | kugemdaltše |
| Passive participle: | kugemdaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugemdaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | kugemdaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugemdaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kugemdaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugemdaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugemdaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugemdaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugemdaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugemdaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||